Study of liquid metal surface wave damping in the presence of magnetic fields and electrical currents

Fisher, A. E.; Hvasta, M. G.; Kolemen, E.
Issue date: 2019
Rights:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)
Cite as:
Fisher, A. E., Hvasta, M. G., & Kolemen, E. (2019). Study of liquid metal surface wave damping in the presence of magnetic fields and electrical currents [Data set]. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University. https://doi.org/10.11578/1562082
@electronic{fisher_a_e_2019,
  author      = {Fisher, A. E. and
                Hvasta, M. G. and
                Kolemen, E.},
  title       = {{Study of liquid metal surface wave dampi
                ng in the presence of magnetic fields an
                d electrical currents}},
  publisher   = {{Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Pri
                nceton University}},
  year        = 2019,
  url         = {https://doi.org/10.11578/1562082}
}
Description:

Experiments and predictions of surface wave damping in liquid metal due to a surface aligned magnetic field and externally regulated j × B force are presented. Fast-flowing, liquid-metal plasma facing components (LM-PFCs) are a proposed alternative to solid PFCs that are unable to handle the high heat flux, thermal stresses, and radiation damage in a tokamak. The significant technical challenges associated with LM-PFCs compared to solid PFCs are justified by greater heat flux management, self-healing properties, and reduced particle recycling. However, undesirable engineering challenges such as evaporation and splashing of the liquid metal introduce excessive impurities into the plasma and degrade plasma performance. Evaporation may be avoided through high-speed flow that limits temperature rise of the liquid metal by reducing heat flux exposure time, but as flow speed increases the surface may become more turbulent and prone to splashing and uneven surfaces. Wave damping is one mechanism that reduces surface disturbance and thus the chances of liquid metal impurity introduction into the plasma. Experiments on the Liquid Metal eXperiment Upgrade (LMX-U) examined damping under the influence of transverse magnetic fields and vertically directed Lorentz force.

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# Filename Filesize
1 README.txt 746 Bytes
2 ARK_DATA.zip 79.2 KB